At the funeral liturgy, the colors of the altar and of the priest's vestments may be violet, white, or black. Each of these colors reflects a different aspect of our faith and our love for the deceased. Violet symbolizes repentance and hope, representing our desire for God's merciful embrace and our hope of being united with our loved ones in heaven. White is the color of resurrection, an image of Christ's victory over death and our belief in the resurrection of the body at the last day. Finally, black vestments, traditionally associated with mourning, represent the mystery that Christ Himself entered into death on the Cross and the knowledge that, when darkness falls on our earthly existence, we do not enter that darkness alone.
Singing is close to the very heart of the Church's worship. In fact, the title of Requiem Mass (another term for the funeral liturgy) comes from the chant traditionally sung at the start of every funeral or memorial Mass: "Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine." ("Eternal rest grant unto them, O Lord.") Music punctuates and accentuates the key moments of our lives, and the hymns and responses of the funeral liturgy are an example of this. They express our belief in the resurrection and bring comfort to those who are living.
In the Word of God proclaimed at the funeral liturgy, God speaks to us of His promise to prepare a place for us in heaven and bring us to Himself to be with him there. Families may choose one reading from the Old Testament and one from the New Testament, and many options for these can be found in the Funeral Planning Guide above.
The Paschal (or Easter) Candle is lit to symbolize the light of the risen Christ and our belief that He has conquered the darkness of sin and death. This candle stands in the sanctuary space to greet the body and remind us that our loved one, through his or her death, shares in the victory of Jesus over these powers of darkness.
We share in the Lord's death and resurrection through the waters of our Baptism. The same cleansing waters of Baptism that made us sons and daughters of God and filled us with the Holy Spirit, are sprinkled over the deceased to remind us the grace and hope that we have in Christ Jesus our Lord.
The funeral pall points back to the white garment given us at our Baptism and symbolizes our life in Christ. It is draped over the coffin at the beginning of the liturgy, usually by family members.
A symbol of Christian life, such as a Bible, a book of the Gospels, or a Crucifix may be placed on the casket as a sign that the Christian is marked, in Baptism, and through Jesus' victory over death is brought to eternal life.
Family and friends are encouraged to bring the bread and wine to the altar at the Mass of Christian Burial. This action symbolizes that we are saying "Lord, we give our loved one back to you. We accept your will and we trust in you." Special symbolic items such as a familiar rosary, a cross, a special picture, or a token of the loved one's life or vocation may also be placed on a small table before or near the altar.
What more perfect way to share in the life of Christ with our loved one than to receive Holy Communion? The words of Jesus "Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has life eternal and I will raise him on the last day" recall our hope for eternal life in Christ. All Catholics who are prepared are invited to receive Communion.
Often, the death of a loved one touches family members and friends who have become alienated from God and wish to become reconciled. The parish priest may assist in that process by offering the opportunity for the Sacrament of Penance (Reconciliation) at the church or funeral home before calling hours. If this is desirable, please contact the parish priest to ask if these arrangements can be made.
The priest or deacon will give a brief homily based on the scriptures chosen for the funeral liturgy. He will most likely want to speak with you about your loved one's life so he can better integrate the particular texts you have chosen into his message. Before the final commendation, one family member or friend may speak briefly in remembrance of the deceased. However, a eulogy is more appropriately offered at the Vigil or Wake service on the night before the funeral.
The last ceremony of the funeral liturgy is the commendation and committal. Often, this is the most difficult time for the family and friends because it is a final good-bye to one we have loved through life. This is more than an end; it is a beginning of our loved one's eternal life in Christ. The holy burial place of our loved one also offers a sacred place to return, visit, and offer our prayers.